Saturday, February 8, 2020
Computer Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1
Computer - Assignment Example From the depiction, it is clear that technology has to be employed in order to provide a superb solution for the bad designing concept. Therefore, that objective was well met. Besides, the other important concept is the description of the image that proves the depiction characterizes a bad design. The essay clearly explains the picture describing the four buttons on it. It talks about the two lights, which are switches and two arrows, which give information about the direction of turning on and off (Ursula 2007). The fact that the description of the picture has a direct association and is consistent with the picture makes it incredible. The explanation also brings in the concept of technology because the aspect of light and arrows on switches it is all about advancement of technology. Therefore, this objective was also well met and clearly brought out. The last and quite important concept is the fact that the essay provides the solution for the bad design. There is no way, for example, a doctor can examine a patient, make a diagnosis and then explain the entire issue of illness to the patient but fail to treat him. Once a problem is identified and examined well, there must be a way to find solution for the problem. As a matter of fact, that the essay identified the problem of bad design and illustrated it well, thus, it had to come up with the solution to the problem so that the same mistakes are not repeated (Ursula 2007). Therefore, the objective was well met. The analysis is clear enough as it addresses the concept of Bad Design essay. It begins from looking at how the issue of technology was implemented on the picture. The fact that the device can light up by just pressing a button clearly implies that technology was used in making it. In order to come up with a good design in a mechanical device requires a lot of research and involvement of
Wednesday, January 29, 2020
Working with Communities Essay Example for Free
Working with Communities Essay Community: A common bond by which people choose to associate around. It is a very slippery idea. Sociologically it is almost meaningless. It can be based, for example, on: place, ethnicity, religious affiliation, leisure interests, work, traditions, politics, class, age. The list is almost endless. Neighbourhood: A residential area where those who live there consider it to be their locality. (Hawtin et al, 1994) The more complex answer is that it depends on the community and the issues involved. In general, a sustainable community is a geographic area and includes everything in that areahuman and nonhuman, animal, vegetable, and mineral. In some cases, political boundaries such as town, city or county limits might be most useful in delineating a community. In other cases, watersheds or other natural boundaries might be most useful. What is important is that the members of the community be involved in deciding the boundaries of their community and how to make that community a sustainable community. (Hart, 1998) Within any area, the ââ¬Ëcommunityââ¬â¢ is likely to be made up of many different interest groups, which will come together for a whole variety of reasons. Community groups may focus on ââ¬Ëplaceââ¬â¢ ââ¬â the area where they live and work; or may focus on interests, principles, issues, values or religion. Both types of group may have an interest in planning issues. Some of these groups will be well established and represented. In other cases, however, interests may not be homogeneous, for example large and small businesses. Effective involvement cannot happen without a good understanding of the make up, needs and interests of al those different groups and their capacity to engage. An inclusive approach is needed to ensure that different groups have the opportunity to participate and are not disadvantaged in the process. Identifying and understanding the needs of groups who find it difficult to engage with the planning system is essential. (Communities and Local Gover nment, 2004) The Welsh Assembly Government proposed that each local authority in Wales works collaboratively with the corresponding local health board to prepare a Health, Social Care and Well Being Strategy, the local public health director in Swansea undertook an assessment of the health and social care needs of the population living in the City and County of Swansea. Needs assessment is a method of identifying unmet health, well-being and social care needs of a population in a systematic way. It provides the information upon which decisions about tackling those unmet needs can be made. Demand is an expressed need. Separating a want from a need is not a simple task since many people may want things they do not need. (National Health Service, 2003) Needs assessment involves epidemiological, comparative and corporate methods to describe the problems and issues facing a population. Also addressing the provision of and access to services, activities, facilities and amenities, which are needed to respond to these inequalities. The needs assessment will draw on both quantitative and qualitative sources. It should inform Strategy priority setting and decision making which will need to take account of the most effective use of resources, clinical and cost effectiveness and the views of patients, service users and carers. (NHS, 2003) Each needs assessment should address wider needs in addition to health, social care and well-being needs. A good needs assessment should present information on: â⬠¢ Mortality, disability and health-related quality of life; â⬠¢ Education, skills and training; â⬠¢ Income; â⬠¢ Employment and the economy; â⬠¢ Housing; â⬠¢ Physical environment; â⬠¢ Community safety and crime; â⬠¢ Social capital/ civic engagement; â⬠¢ Geographical access. (Welsh Assembly Government, 2003) Factors affecting the health and well-being of communities are; social, economic and environmental factors, health promotion and education, health protection and nutrition, the safety of food, community development and regeneration and sustainable development, inequalities in health and well-being, access to health and well-being services and inequalities in access to such services, the availability of and access to public and community transport, the availability of and access to education, training and employment, the standard and condition of housing. (NHS, 2003) The local authority and local health board must ensure that needs assessment covers: â⬠¢ Children and young people, including young carers; â⬠¢ Disabled people; â⬠¢ Carers; â⬠¢ The needs of core groups identified in legislation, in particular section 17 of the 1989 Children Act; â⬠¢ Vulnerable Adults; â⬠¢ Older people; â⬠¢ Adults with mental health needs; and â⬠¢ Children and young people with mental health needs. This list is not comprehensive but identifies key client groups whose needs should be included in the assessment. (Welsh Assembly Government, 2003) The Health, Social Care Well Being Strategies (Wales) Regulations 2003 also state that Local Authorities (LAââ¬â¢s) and Local Health Boards (LHB) have a duty to co-operate with a wide range of partners during the preparation of the strategy, including: â⬠¢ NHS Trusts â⬠¢ Community Health Councils â⬠¢ County Voluntary Councils â⬠¢ Health Commission Wales â⬠¢ Any private, business, voluntary or other organisations with an interest in the provision of health and well being services. In co-operating with voluntary and other organisations with an interest in the provision of health and well being services, the Local Authority and LHB must include groups and/or organisations representing the interests of patients, service users and carers. The local health board, local authority and the local NHS trust, together with the community health council and the Council for Voluntary Services in Swansea are members of a Strategy Board, created to oversee the production of the Swansea Health, Social Care and Well Being Strategy. (NHS, 2003) To achieve this goal both partners had to undertake a system known as ââ¬Å"Community Profilingâ⬠. Community profiling is recognised as a vital stage in planning a service that will meet the needs of a community it serves. Community profiling is a systematic process of collecting, organising and analysing data about a given community and its environment. The analysis of the data collected will allow services to make inferences concerning a particular communityââ¬â¢s needs and interests, only then can customised services be designed by selecting the appropriate materials targeted to those inferred interests and needs (Hawtin et al, 1994) Community profiling involves building up a picture of the nature, needs and resources of a community with the active participation of that community. Greer and Hale (2002) suggest that it is a useful first stage in any community planning process, to establish context which is widely agreed. A range of methods are used to enable the community to develop and understanding of itself, these methods combine group working and group interaction techniques with data collection and presentation techniques (Greer and Hale, 2002) The City and County of Swansea has many contrasts. It has large rural areas, a significant urban centre, and areas of wealth and of deprivation. Most of the population is concentrated in the urban areas which are mainly focused on Swansea. The latest estimate of the population of the City and County of Swansea stands at 231,300 (Mid Year Estimate, 2009). Swansea has the third highest population of the 22 Welsh Unitary Authorities, representing almost 8% of the total population of Wales (2,999,300). The 2009 Mid Year Estimates were released by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) on 24 June 2010. The migratory flow is relatively stable. The number of live births for the county has also remained relatively constant at 54.6 per 1,000 females and has generally mirrored the Welsh average at 56.7 per cent. (Office of National Statistics, 2010) Projections for Wales point to a 2 per cent fall in the under-16 age group share of the population and a 2.5 per cent increase in the share of the population of retirement age by 2011. It is likely that this pattern of age will be reflected in the county, an area that already has a lower proportion aged under-16 and higher proportion of people of retirement age than in the UK as a whole. 14.3 per cent of Swanseaââ¬â¢s residents can speak Welsh which is lower than the all Wales figure of 26.7 per cent. (Care and Social Services Inspectorate Wales, 2009) The vast majority of the population of Swansea (97.8 per cent) is white. The local black and ethnic minority communities comprise of 2.2 per cent of the population. The largest minority ethnic groups are Bangladeshi, Pakistani, Indian, Chinese and Arabic communities. The number of asylum seekers accommodated by private providers in Swansea in December 2002 was 384, drawn from 40 nationalities with approximately 31 per cent aged between 0-16. Swansea experiences relatively high levels of homelessness. In 1997, 3.2 people per 1,000 population were reported unintentionally homeless and in priority need, compared with a welsh average of 1.5. (Office National Statistics, 2010) Using the health status rankings from 2005/2007, the rate of limiting long-term illness in Swansea was reported as 24.7 per cent. This compares with a welsh figure of 23.3 per cent. The total unemployment rate for Swansea at October 2002 stood at 3.8 per cent compared with the national rate for Wales of 3.6 per cent. The workforce of Swansea is mainly concentrated within the service sector, which accounts for almost 85 per cent of all employees. The city and council of Swansea is the single largest employer in the area with more than 11,500 employees. The lower Swansea Valley was the location of the first Enterprise Zone in the UK and as a result it is estimated that over 8,000 jobs have been created in more than 400 firms. The European Union has now granted Objective 1 status to West Wales and the Valleys. It is anticipated that in excess of à £1.2 billion in grant aid will be attracted to the area over the net five years. (CSSIW, 2009) The Better Swansea Partnership includes Swanseas main public service providers as well as representatives of the voluntary and business sectors. Its purpose is to ensure that decision makers work together to tackle the issues that matter for Swansea. The Better Swansea Partnership has two main roles; As Swanseas Community Strategic Partnership it aims to make Swansea a better place by leading the development and delivery of ââ¬ËShared Ambition is Critical ââ¬â Swanseas Community Strategyââ¬â¢. This is a strategic role which means ensuring that key plans are delivered and that key partnerships work as effectively as possible; As Swanseas Local Service Board it acts as a problem solver and aims to tackle a small number of service delivery issues. These are typically issues where there is a high number of providers and where citizens may find services confusing and difficult to access. These are also issues which are important to the community but which have proved difficult t o resolve. (City County of Swansea, 2010) The Youth Offending Team is strategically managed through the authorityââ¬â¢s Chief Executive who chairs a multi-agency steering group including Police, Probation and health partners. Oversight of the Supporting People Programme has been undertaken by a central Supporting People Planning team with representatives from local housing associations, large service providers, the Probation services and the Local Health Group. The Social Services Department is host to The All Wales Support Unit and has contributed significantly to a number of policy and service initiatives at national and regional levels. The Voluntary sector in Swansea ranges from very small organisations, self-help groups and associations run solely by volunteers to large agencies that employ over 80 members of staff. The Swansea health, social care and well-being strategy group claim there are over 800 voluntary organisations that work within Swansea insisting that they make a vital contribution to the health and well-being of the population as well as the economy of the city. They argue that voluntary sector organisations can tackle needs which may be beyond the capabilities and resources of public sector organisations. Both the Local Authority and the Local Health Board commission a range of services from the voluntary sector to compliment existing statutory services. Family carers also make a considerable contribution to health and well-being by providing an estimated 800,000 hours of care a week in Swansea which has been given an estimated value of 187 million a year. (City County of Swansea, 2010) In relation to this, meeting service userââ¬â¢s needs and addressing their concerns can be implemented by professionals through the use of empowering the service user. Malin (1999) states that empowerment is generally known to constitute a change or gain in power by the service user. Empowerment can be seen as a process of involvement, democracy, consultation, choice and independence for the user. Malin explored the forces that community services could implement to promote empowerment. They argue that user/self advocacy mandates professional/practitioner persuasion, legal and policy imperatives are required. (Malin, 1999) The review found that some people in the City and County of Swansea are served well by Social Services and the prospects of services improving in the future are judged to be promising. The authority has made good progress in childrenââ¬â¢s services, where there have been improvements in social work practice and in the overall quality of services provided. Child protection services are diligently delivered and there is a wide range of responsive and imaginative family support services. Looked-after children are receiving better services although improvements are needed in their educational attainment. The authority needs to speed up the time taken to complete assessments on children and address the number of children without an allocated social worker. (CSSIW, 2009) Social services for children are led by the Head of Service (child and family) who reports to the corporate director of social services within a discrete social services directorate. The child and family senior management team comprises four principal officers, the safe-guarding childrenââ¬â¢s coordinator and the business manager. The manager of the multi-agency youth offending services also reports to the head of service. Child and family services share, with adult services principal officers for staff training, personnel and communication and strategic management. Teams for assessment, care management and service provision are located over ten sites within the city of Swansea. There are 378 employees within the childrenââ¬â¢s division. (CSSIW, 2009) The authority continues to provide directly an extensive range of well-regarded family support services. All referrals for the authorityââ¬â¢s family support services go to one source, so that support may best be targeted to the identified need and to avoid duplication. The increasing demand for support services means that it is not always possible to offer the amount of support a family might truly need. There is a continuing tension in family support between early intervention/ prevention and child protection and services have to be offered to families in greatest need. Core services have to be targeted to children on the child protection register or who have recently been de-registered and are sometimes required 2 or 3 times per week. There were concerns at the time of the last review that some families were missing out on services because they did not have an allocated social worker. This has changed somewhat because of the reduction in the amount of unallocated work and because of an easing of requirements for some services ââ¬â services from the Child and Adolescent Support Team (CAST), community day care and flexi care home support can all now be offered in the absence of continuing case management. CAST provides a range of groups for young people and a considerable amount of their work is with schools; the team can work with the whole family and make links to the childrenââ¬â¢s education. CAST workers can negotiate with schools to put a package together to keep a child at school or return a child to school. There has been an increase in referrals and PARIS ICT system has assisted in this. CAST team can see the initial assessments on the system and the referral form to the team is self-populating. Social workers and service-users praised the flexi homecare service, in particular, for its speed of response to a request for service. Servicesââ¬â¢ staff records their involvement with families and the advent of the electronic recording system has meant that social workers can have speedy access to these records. (CSSIW, 2009) Good quality services for children and families are provided by partner agencies and the following are some examples. Barnardoââ¬â¢s runs a Children Matter service in Penlan. This is a tier 2 service, based around parenting and emotional literacy. Swansea Young Families is a tenancy support project, set up by funding from Cymorth and Supporting People Revenue Grant. Three new Flying Start schemes are up and running. This is a combined service with health visitors and includes skills and language development. The authority has 161 approved foster carers providing 305 placements, including short breaks. The One-to-One specialist fostering service has not been as successful as had been hoped and this is being reviewed, alongside all family support and residential services, as part of a new prevention and placement strategy. The authority is still making extensive use of independent fostering and residential placements although it has not formalised any arrangements for preferred purchasing or block contracting. Because of the high demand for foster placements for looked-after children, it is difficult to provide a service for respite care for children in need, where shared care with parents may be an alternative to the children becoming looked-after by the authority full-time. The authority owns and manages three small community homes on sites at Cockett and Blaenymaes, the latter having opened since the last review. Both CSSIW and the authority have had concerns about these establishments, particularly relating to behaviour by young residents, the inappropriate mix of residents, breaches of the statements of purpose and incidents of self-harm by young residents. (Welsh Assembly Government, 2003) The authority does not lose many carers to private agencies; and approaches are made by carers from outside Swansea to join the service because of its reputation for support. There has also been a high profile recruitment campaign which has had some success in recruiting enough new carers to keep overall numbers stable. This needs to be sustained and recruitment further developed to achieve a net increase in both the numbers of carers and the choice and skills they provide. Although the overall percentage of looked-after children in family placements is equal to the Wales average too many children are waiting for respite care or being placed out of the county through lack of local specialist and choice. A review of Childrenââ¬â¢s Social Services in March/April 2007 concluded that; ââ¬Å"Swansea is a large city, with the diverse range of challenges usually present in such communities. Social services have enjoyed the support of council members including financial support. The authorityââ¬â¢s social services have traditionally relied on a staff culture of good professional practice. Like all local authorities it has experienced the growing demands of expectations of vulnerable people in a complex modern society. Like others it has also seen the leach of skilled and experienced staff to the growing service sector and the fragility of the newer inexperienced childcare workforce. The authority has perhaps been slower than some in recognising the impact of these changes. It can no longer rely on culture but must establish robust systems to ensure sound practice and processes. Wherever families live within the city boundary they are entitled to a similar and satisfactory standard of service from the local authority. There is still a core of good staff employed by the authority and they are the key resource for change. They need to e engaged in a process of re-establishing safe and sound childcare services and the previous ââ¬Å"sparkleâ⬠which one staff member said had been lost.â⬠(CSSIW, 2009) Social services have benefited from competent management and stronger corporate leadership is now emerging across the council. There are some excellent partnerships, a healthy level of planning capacity and an established business planning culture. Swansea has a major asset in the quality and commitment of its workforce. The authority is strengthening its consultation with service users and has positive plans to modernise its information technology systems. Swanseaââ¬â¢s overall strengths, however suggest that a faster pace of change could be achieved in some key areas to ensure that aspirations are more quickly turned into results. References City County of Swansea, (2009). Population Statistics for Swansea. {Online} Available: http://www.swansea.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=28567 City and County of Swansea (2010) Better Swansea Partnership. {Online} Available:http://www.swansea.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=11034 Communities and Local Government (2004) Community Involvement and Planning: The Governments Objectives. London: Office of the Deputy Prime Minister CSSIW (2009) Review of Childrenââ¬â¢s Social Services in the City and County of Swansea. Cardiff: Care and Social Services Inspectorate Wales Greer, Roger C. and Martha L. Hale, (2002) ââ¬Å"The Community Analysis Process.â⬠Littleton, CO: Libraries Unlimited, Hart, M (1998) Sustainable Measures. West Hartford: Subject Matters Hawtin et al, (1994). Community profiling: auditing social needs. Buckingham: Open University Press Local Vision, (2008) Developing and Delivering Community Strategies: Statutory Guidance from the Welsh Assembly Government. Cardiff: Community Strategies Malin, N (1999) Community care for nurses and the caring professions. Buckingham: Open University Press National Health Service, (2003) Health, Social Care and Well-being Strategies (Wales) Regulations. Swansea: National Health Service Trust Office for National Statistics, (2010) Mid-Year Population Estimates ââ¬â 2009.. London: UK Statistics Authority Welsh Assembly Government (2003) Health, Social Care and Well-Being Strategies: Preparing a Strategy. {Online} Available:http://wales.gov.uk/dhss/publications/health/strategies/wellbeingstrategy/preparinge.pdf
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
Political Cartoon Essay -- American History, Working Class
America has gone through different economical phases, especially when one of the big issues is the working class and the conditions that the working class faced. The most rigorous and grueling conditions were brought about in the era of 1870-1920. At this time the make up to the working class shifted drastically, the work expectation was not possible, and the working conditions were horrendous. The world of the ââ¬Ëworking classââ¬â¢ thus changed drastically. In the 1870ââ¬â¢s, there was a flood of immigrants coming into the country. They had no skills, spoke broken English (if any), and were willing to work for virtually no pay. These immigrants began to make up the ââ¬Å"newâ⬠working class, (Hollitz, 105). The work that these men did was not easy and by no means was it safe. Occupations varied from laborers to brakemen to coal miners to iron and steel workers, (Hollitz, 28-34). By the 1920ââ¬â¢s jobs had become more specialized. In order to get hired, one needed to be a skilled worker with experience and an apprenticeship under their belt, (Bell, 30). Beginning in 1906, women began to take the work world by storm (Wright, 114). People began building allow women to go to work, rather than worrying about keeping the enormous houses clean (Wright, 115). Within thirty years, the average pay rose from ten cents an hour for hard labor on the railroads to fifteen cents an hour for a boy to work in a glass factory, (Bell, 224). Th e changes that happened in fifty years completely revolutionized the archetype of a working class family. In 1870, a working class family was poor and could barely afford to feed themselves. By 1920, the working class family could afford a decent sized house, a car, and to spoil themselves every once in a while. The working ... ... working class by getting involved in a war. Gompers recognized that there was unrest in the working class. There were problems with work hours, safety, and benefits. He believed the government was trying to cover up complaints by starting something bigger, so that the complaints were not the most important things on the hypothetical table. While Gompers did not completely understand the particulars of the war he did understand the main idea. He tried to scare the listeners by saying Chinese immigrants were going to come into our culture and take over. He compared immigrants to slaves saying, they would work for virtually no money. Therefore, bringing the wage rate down and making jobs harder to find. Samuel Gompers conveyed passion and spoke with confidence. He made people believe what he was saying, and scared them into wanting to take action against the war.
Monday, January 13, 2020
My Ambition Essay
My ambition in life has always kept changing frequently, like as a dancer, as an artist, a writer or a doctor since I like biology . But I have realized that by just liking something that is related to it cannot assure someone to become that. Every ambition has so many fields to look through to achieve. One may not be successful in all the related paths but can be in at least a few. But now I feel its time for me to have a particular goal to reach. I donââ¬â¢t want to be focused completely on it but also want to be flexible at the same time. At home my father always dreams of me becoming a scientist like him, for thatââ¬â¢s natural. But if anyone asks me now, about my ambition, may be itââ¬â¢s for sure I would like to tell I would become a scientist. This is not because my family wants it or because of their view, itââ¬â¢s because I have seen how life changes with a job like this. I always think of doing something different from others so that I am being recognized and also to do something new and worthy. A scientist lives with all reality. There is nothing better. I would love to work for the countryââ¬â¢s development and to retain its prestige. As far as I have seen, I know that a scientist job would do better for me to do this. I donââ¬â¢t want to be just a scientist but also a researcher. A work becomes a research when one does something which is not known to the person doing which brings out wonders. I would like to learn every moment rather to do what others have done. It may be a hard job to do, but I like being complex. I want to work with others view to improve or invent something that is needed by the world. On a daily basis, I see my fatherââ¬â¢s work as a scientist or as a researcher discovering something that is unusual. Every day becomes a day to solve problems This very much surprises me . It also wonââ¬â¢t be wrong to say that his works, deep involvement, seriousness, ect have actually put an impact on me. I would rather say, he has influenced me to carve out my future. I now dream to get into the field of my father and would put in a complete contribution to achieve my goal, by also having a complete support from my family . By becoming a scientist I will not only fulfill my parents dream but also can fulfill my wishes to live in my own way, with my own ideas like a free bird. I also wish to become a role modal to the rest of the world. The value of achievement lies in achieving. But at the same time I remember that it needs lot of work from now, only then can I turn a dream into reality. Sincere hard work always fetches. It may not just be a proud moment for me, but also for my parents and for my country. The will to succeed can overcome greatest adversity. So, my ambition to become a scientist begins or has already begun.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
Classical Organization Theory Essay - 1580 Words
Classical Organization Theory The classical school of organization theory dominated administrations from the early 1900ââ¬â¢s well into the 1930ââ¬â¢s, and it is still relevant today in many of the contemporary organization theories. Shafritz states that classical organization theory was the first theory of its kind, and serves as the foundation of other schools organization theory (Shafritz, Ott, Jang, 2011, p. 32). Classical organization theory includes scientific management approach, bureaucratic approach, and administrative management approach. Several major theorists of classical organization were Adam Smith, Frederick Taylor, Max Weber, Henri Fayol, and Luther Gulick. During the early 20th century the factory system started to flourish,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The administrative management approach consists of Luther Gulickââ¬â¢s beliefs, that work should be divided according to workers capacity, however he does emphasize limitations in the division of labor. He also believes that organizations of all sizes could benefit from seven basic principles POSDCORB: planning, organizing, staffing, directing, coordinating, reporting, and budgeting. In his essay, ââ¬Å"Notes on the Theory of Organization,â⬠Gulick emphasizes that his idea for organization is adapted from Henry Fayol. Fayol emphasizes 14 principles of management which he found most important. These include; division of work, authority and responsibility, discipline, unity of command, unity of direction, subordination of individual interest, remuneration of personnel, centralization, scalar chain, order, equity, stability of tenure of personnel, initiative, and Esprit de corps . â⬠¢ Division of Work ââ¬â improves efficiency by reducing wasted time and increasing productivity. â⬠¢ Authority and Responsibilityââ¬â management must have the right to give orders and workers have the responsibility to follow the. â⬠¢ Disciplineââ¬â the ability to obey an agreement. â⬠¢ Unity of Commandââ¬â an employee to receive orders from one superior only. â⬠¢ Unity of Directionââ¬â not to be confused with unity of command, unity of direction simply means to group similar activities with a single goalShow MoreRelatedClassical Theory : Classical Organization Theory2124 Words à |à 9 PagesClassical Organization Theory It is difficult to trace when organizational structure began. It does mark an origin of commerce among Muslims, Hebrews, Greeks, and Romans (Shafritz, Ott, Jang, 2011). Classical Organization theory is the traditional phase for other schools of organization theory are built upon. It is the most important basic step of how, why, when, who and where organization theory originated and other theorists are able to evolve higher levels of organizational theories due toRead MoreThe Classical Theories Of Organizations And Management2126 Words à |à 9 Pageseither or both) of orthodox theories of organizations and management? (Word count: 2097) Organisations and management have seen considerable level of changes in the past few decades, mainly in terms of theories, concepts, and so on. Although there have been many classical theories in the business environment, some of which are still in practice, a new wave of theories have emerged following industrialisation and modernisation of organisations and processes. The classical theories of management, and otherRead MoreClassical Organizational Theory, Neoclassical Organization, And Contingency And System Theory1128 Words à |à 5 Pagesbe by discussing each portion of organizational theory in order of which we focused our discussions in class. They are classical organization, neoclassical organization, and contingency and system theory. Classical Organization Theory Classical organization theory evolved during the first half of this century. The evolution of this theory was represented by the merger of the administrative theory, scientific management, and the bureaucratic theory. First, I analyze scientific management FrederickRead MoreWhat Is Management Theory Of Classical And Human Resources Affect The Management Of Different Organizations1765 Words à |à 8 Pagesdifferent management theories. The purpose of this study is to identify which management theory is ideal for any company to pursue and it will cover advantages and disadvantages of each. The source of information for the above topic will be books that are published by different scholars. The research will be concluded with an assertion of how the two management theories of classical and human resources affect the management of different organizations. Key words: management theories, human resources.Read MoreClassical Viewpoint of Management1088 Words à |à 5 PagesClassical management theory Classical management theory was introduced in the late 19th century. It became widespread in the first half of the 20th century, as organizations tried to address issues of industrial management, including specialization, efficiency, higher quality, cost reduction and management-worker relationships. While other management theories have evolved since then, classical management approaches are still used today by many small-business owners to build their companies and toRead MoreTheoretical Perspective And Key Concepts1657 Words à |à 7 Pagesconcepts first the classical organization theory, authored by Courtney Howard, followed by the theoretical perspective and key concepts of the ecological systems theory authored by Gretchen Rydin. As we have read in previous chapters of our text an organization can be defined as ââ¬Å"social entities that are goal directed as deliberately structured and coordinated activity systems and are linked to the external environmentâ⬠(Kirst-Ashman , 2014, p.160). In summary, an organization such as the ColumbiaRead MorePublic Administration1077 Words à |à 5 PagesMidterm Essay: Classical Organizational Theory Liberty University February 5, 2014 Midterm Essay: Classical Organizational Theory Classical Organizational Theory deals with the systematic processes necessary to make bureaucracy more efficient and effective. Name three scholars that are credited with the development of classical organization thought that most correctly fit into this definition of Classical Organizational Theory. What were the basic arguments articulated by each in their contributionsRead MoreClassical Management Approach During The 19th Century1224 Words à |à 5 PagesThe classical management approach emerged during the 19th and 20th century. The factory system that existed in the 1800s posed challenges that were not encountered by the earlier organizations. Problems arose in tooling the plants, organizing managerial structure, training employees, scheduling complex manufacturing operations and dealing with increased labor dissatisfaction and resulting strikes. These new problems demanded an approach to coordination, control and new sub-species of economic manRead MoreAnalysis Of Organizationa l Management During The United States Military1545 Words à |à 7 PagesOrganizational Management in the United States Military Throughout history, the theory of what constitutes effective management practice has evolved with the changes and advances in technology and society. However, there are basic principles of each theory that have either influenced contemporary theory or are overtly used in todayââ¬â¢s organizations. For example, the United States military overall ascribes to a classical organizational theory of management with an emphasis on transactional leadership. In additionRead MoreA Little Room For Creativity1034 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"Organization design refers to the process by which managers select and manage various dimensions and components of organization structure so that it achieves their goalsâ⬠(Huczynski, 2010). A little room for creativity is needed for the development of an organization. For the success and progress of a management, an effective structural design is a must. Lack of good design leads to less productivity. Whereas, a powerful and excellent organizational design can help to achieve the organizationââ¬â¢s
Saturday, December 28, 2019
The Recruitment Process Methods - 2479 Words
1. Introduction The purpose of this academic assignment is to prepare a portfolio of documents that will illustrate examples of most effectively practiced recruitment methods. Several documents that best reflected efficient internal and external recruitment methods, productive interview design structures, useful tests used in the selection process of recruitment and effective induction procedures were compiled. The portfolio of documents will then be analyzed and examined so as to provide an in-depth understanding on the usefulness and importance of such recruitment methods on the recruitment process. Upon analysis and examination of the aforementioned documents, several suggestions to improve and enhance the already effectiveâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Therefore, this specific aptitude test is effective as there is test reliability and validity (Bambach, 2010). 2.7. Personality Tests Appendix F demonstrates the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) personality test. This test allows recruiter to assess whether a candidate is Extraverted or Introverted, Sensitive or Intuitive, more prone to Think or Feel and whether the candidate is more Perceptive or Judging. Such is effective as the employer will be able to determine whether the personality of the candidate is suitable with the job description of the vacant position and with the organizational culture of the company (McShane Travaglione, 2007). Appendix G illustrates the Big Five Personality Test. Similarly to the MBTI, the Big Five Personality Test allows a recruiter to effectively determine the suitability of a potential candidate by scoring the candidateââ¬â¢s level of extroversion, neuroticism, conscientiousness, agreeableness and openness (McShane Travaglione, 2007). 2.8. Effective Induction Procedures Appendix H provides a very concise, informative and detailed induction schedule. This induction schedule will serve as a very effective work procedure as it includes careful planning, introducing the new employee to the company, supervised induction programme, meeting with Human Resources to clarify employment conditions,Show MoreRelatedResourcing Talent1241 Words à |à 5 Pagesplanning process. Studying this unit will enable learners to understand the factors that impact on an organisationââ¬â¢s resourcing and talent planning activities. They will learn about the relationship between recruitment and selection by identifying the key stages in each separate but related process. The benefits to the organisation of attracting and retaining a diverse workforce will be emphasised. They will be able to make a positive contribution to the recruitment and selection process by developingRead MoreA Study on Recent Trends in Selection and Recruitment in Private Sectors969 Words à |à 4 PagesTITLE OF THE STUDY: A study on recent trends in selection and recruitment in private sectors INTRODUCTION: Recruitment and Selection are simultaneous process and are incomplete without each other. They are important components of the organization and are different from each other. It also contains addresses of various and top placement consultants and the pricelist of advertisements in the magazine. Recruitment is the process of attracting job candidates with the right characteristics andRead MoreHrm. Recruitment and Selection Report1715 Words à |à 7 PagesManagement. Recruitment and selection report. February 2008 1770 Words Human Resources Management. Human Resources Management (HRM) is described by Michael Armstrong in A Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice as ââ¬Å"strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organizations most valued assets - the people working there who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the businessâ⬠. One of the main parts of HRM is the process of recruitmentRead MoreRecruitment and selection process1714 Words à |à 7 Pages Recruitment and selection process Recruitment is the process of having the right person, in the right place, at the right time. It is crucial to organisational performance. Recruitment is a critical activity, not just for the HR team but also for line managers who are increasingly involved in the selection process. All those involved in recruitment activities should be equipped with the appropriate knowledge and skills. Before creating business plans or making decisions, it is important to scanRead MoreRecrutment and Selection in a Manufacturing Industry1711 Words à |à 7 Pagesbusiness competition is increasing day by day. In order to face the competition there must be an efficient as skilled workers. So in this situation the organization must give more importance for recruitment and selection of employees, in such organization. So this is a project based on recruitment and selection of personals by visiting a firm. As a part of this project we the students of 2nd B-com, visited ââ¬Å"South Indian Metal Company 1(SIMCO)ââ¬â¢, kulappully and we collect the related documentsRead MoreEssay about Advantages of Online Recruitment1356 Words à |à 6 PagesQuestion one (350 words, 35 marks) One of the recruitment/selection methods currently being used by organizations is online recruitment. Explain what is meant by recruitment, online recruitment and describe the advantages of online recruitment. Support your answer with examples and evidences from the case study . One of the most important things in a company or business is the employment of suitable employees. Any successful organization must pay great attention on the selection of its employeesRead MoreRecruitment Plan1486 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe recruitment and selection of a Restaurant hostess for the Waterfront Hotel, New Plymouth. This report is comprised of identifying job positions, job analysis, job description and selection process, so as to follow a systematic procedure during the recruitment process of the Restaurant Manager. Objectives The objective of this report is to develop a systematic recruitment plan for the Restaurant Manager. Contents The contents of this report are:- * Literature review of recruitment planRead MoreRecruitment Process : An Effective Recruitment1440 Words à |à 6 PagesRecruitment method: Recruitment process begins when there is a need for a new person in an organization. The need can occur due to a new position to work in an organization or the person responsible for work left. After we have analyzed the job requirements and came up with a perfect job description and job specification, then we are in a position to take the analysis to a further level by making an effective recruitment plan. There are enormous recruitment plans, which are used to get the perfectRead MoreStaffing Organizations: Recruitment Strategy1880 Words à |à 7 PagesSTAFFING ORGANIZATIONS 2 Staffing Organizations Introduction Recruitment is among the many functions of every organizations human resource management that critically influences the organizations performance. There is a negative impact on the organizational performance and goal achievement limited by poor decision making concerning the recruitment process. Companies should implement effective recruitment and hiring strategies aiming at acquiring skilled personnel for every job position. ThisRead MoreRecruitment Methods For Hiring The Best Qualified Candidate For A Position1594 Words à |à 7 PagesRecruitment is the process of finding and hiring the best-qualified candidate for a position in an organization. Effective recruitment is the foundation for any organizationââ¬â¢s success. This process can be a very costly exercise so it is essential for businesses to do it right. Finding the find best possible candidate can be challenging and it is the job of the Human Resource team to recruit talent that will help move an organization forwar d and make it successful. There are a variety of different
Friday, December 20, 2019
The Theory Of Self And Memory - 1598 Words
Personal identity has been, and will arguably remain, a major area of debate and discussion amongst philosophers, both in Western and Eastern branches of academia. Indeed, this idea that personal identity- more commonly referred to as ââ¬Å"the selfâ⬠- remains constant, despite any and all qualitative changes that can occur to a person, has left many philosophers ever so puzzled. Nevertheless, four main theories have been developed in an effort to best explain both the existence of the self and how it can persist through any period of time. Some follow on Rene Descartes theory, where the soul can be assigned the role of the self. Others prefer the one John Locke had proposed, where the self and memory are related. Others still argue that animalism, the view that the person body and the self are the same entity, is a better explanation. Then there are those who follow on the Buddhist teachings of the Anatta, a theory that argues against the very idea of the self. Amongst these f our main theories, the Buddhist theory of Anatta, the idea that the self does not exist, is arguably a better explanation of the self, for it is less problematic than the others can be. The initial problem in theorizing over the matter of the self is found in the idea of individual continuity, of persistence in more than just qualitative features over time. In the most intuitive of senses, the idea of the self can be simplified to terms of the persistence of personal identity over any period of time.Show MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Personal Identity988 Words à |à 4 Pagesobvious but yet it again it is not as we must be able to define what and who our enduring self is. In this paper, I will argue that we should identify ourselves through our individual soul, thus supporting the same soul theory. By having the same soul, we are the same person. I will support this argument by giving a brief overview of all the theories of personal identity then stating the objection of the same soul theory using the same body and same mind theorist. Last but not least, I will then respondRead MoreAnalysis Of John Locke And The Problem Of Personal Identity1622 Words à |à 7 Pagescap able of self-awareness. Locke emphasizes on self-awareness because he insists that it is one thing to be aware that you are looking at something, but it is different to be aware that you are aware that you are thinking about or looking at something. This is what Locke defines as consciousness ââ¬â to be self-aware or to be aware of one s surroundings. It is through consciousness alone, Locke argues, we become more than just a man or an animal and instead become to the realization of the self. The selfRead MoreLearning Theories Explain The Connection Of Fear And Avoidance Of The Trauma1070 Words à |à 5 PagesContemporary Directions in Theory, Practice, and Research (Ringel Brandell, 2012), the approaches I elected to focus on are CBT and PTSD, EMDR, SIT, and The Self-Trauma Model. CBT and PTSD: CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) approach can go to two directions. The first direction is learning theory, and the second is emotional processing theory (p. 15). The learning theories relate to behavioral approach aiming to change behavior by controlling environmental signs. These learning theories explain the connectionRead MorePersonal Identity - Memory Theory vs Body Theory vs Soul Theory1634 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe Memory Theory of Personal Identity is the closest to the truth. I will do so by showing that the opposing theories ââ¬â Body and Soul Theories ââ¬â have evident flaws and that the arguments against the Memory Theory can be responded to adequately. In order to succeed in this task, I will explain the basis of the three aforementioned theories are, examine the Memory Theoryââ¬â¢s main arguments, acknowledge and respond to the arguments against it and demonstrate that the Memory Theory is the theory closestRead MoreLocke And John Lockes Theo ry On Personal Identity860 Words à |à 4 Pages Personal Identity or ââ¬ËSelfââ¬â¢ has been a very important topic for philosophers for many years. Personal identity is how you describe or think of being which is derived from memories that have taken place over the years. John Locke was a philosopher who believed that your ââ¬ËSelfââ¬â¢ or personal identity come from memory which is also referred to as consciousness in Lockeââ¬â¢s writings. Locke believed that you are who you are, because your thoughts are yours alone no matter the vessel. However, in this paperRead MorePersonal Statement : Personal Identity1267 Words à |à 6 PagesIdentity Many ancient philosophers were fascinated with the idea of the personal identity. This is often referred to as the ââ¬Å"selfâ⬠. The ââ¬Å"selfâ⬠is considered to be something that is not physical, therefore the search to discover the ââ¬Å"selfâ⬠is not concrete. With the ââ¬Å"selfâ⬠being something that has no physical element, many philosophers have different opinions on what the ââ¬Å"selfâ⬠is and how it functions. ââ¬Å"Someone s personal identity in this sense consists of those features she takes to ââ¬Å"define her asRead MoreSelf-Identity Qualities1010 Words à |à 4 Pagessomeone else. Thus, self- identity is how one characterizes themselves as an individual. This may at first seem easy to conclude. One might say I am me because I look in the mirror and recognize myself. Or, I am me because I possess a mind and memories unique to me that cannot be replicated by another in the same perspective. However, the body and the mind undergo constan t change throughout life, so how can they be attributed to oneââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"samenessâ⬠? I have arrived at the problem of self-identity, what makesRead MoreThe Body, Soul, And Brain1426 Words à |à 6 Pagessurvival of the self, it is difficult to say what defines a person throughout time. The three arguments are for the body, soul, and brain. These theories argue that each respective component of a person, must remain the same throughout time in order for a person to be unchanged. The brain theory is more plausible than its counterparts. To prove this, first, I will describe the soul and body theories, which I oppose, and then present an argument based on the brain transplant theory. A criticism forRead MoreHume s Identity Of A Man Is A Fiction888 Words à |à 4 PagesHume believes that personal identity is not the feeling of existence of what is called the self as many philosophers believe. He proposes that every idea is the product of one impression. The self is not one impression, but is all of our impressions that combined Impressions could be pain, pleasure, grief, or joy, but they do not happen at the same time, they follow each other. Hume uses the theater analogy to explain this (Hume). The mind is the stage where perceptions make their appearance. TheyRead MorePersonal Identity And Social Identity1241 Words à |à 5 Pagesperson to his/her theory view will be summarized and a counterexample will be provided to attempt to disprove the brain view, this will also be done for the the memory continuity theory. Then, the psychological continuity theory will be provided as the most probable The brain-as-person theory and the memory continuity theory seem to be plausible but do not accommodate the existence of personal identity as well as the psychological continuity theory. At one point in time, the theory that a human being
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)